Tu B’Shevat
When you come to the land and you plant any tree, you shall treat its fruit as forbidden; for three years it will be forbidden and not eaten. In the fourth year, all of its fruit shall be sanctified to praise Adonai. In the fifth year, you may eat its fruit. (Leviticus [Vayikra] 19:23-25)
There are four new years… the first of Shevat is the new year for trees according to the ruling of Bet Shammai; Bet Hillel, however, places it on the fifteenth of that month. Mishnah Rosh Hashanah 1:1
Tu B’Shevat, the 15th day of the Jewish month of Shevat, is a holiday also known as the New Year for Trees. The word “Tu” is not really a word; it is the number 15 in using the Hebrew, Aleph Bet.
As it is mentioned before, Judaism has several different “new years.” This is not as strange a concept as it sounds at first blush; in America, we have the calendar year (January-December), the school year (September-June), and many businesses have fiscal years. It’s basically the same idea with the various Jewish new years.
Tu B’Shevat is the new year for the purpose of calculating the age of trees for tithing. See Leviticus (Vayikra) 19:23-25, which states that fruit from trees may not be eaten during the first three years; the fourth year’s fruit is for Adonai, and after that, you can eat the fruit. Each tree is considered to have aged one year as of Tu B’Shevat, so if you planted a tree on Shevat 14, it begins its second year the next day, but if you plant a tree two days later, on Shevat 16, it does not reach its second year until the next Tu B’Shevat.
Customs
There are a few customs or observances related to this holiday. One custom is to eat a new fruit on this day, or to eat from the Seven Species (shivat haminim) described in the Bible as being abundant in the land of Israel. The Shivat Haminim are: wheat, barley, grapes (vines), figs, pomegranates, olives and dates (honey) (Deuteronomy [D’varim] 8:8).
Some people plant trees on this day.
No Comments Found